Fig. 1. Evaluation and management of bone health in (A) women and (B) men with hyperthyroidism. ¹Ca/D＋Osteoporosis Tx, Treatment for osteoporosis is needed in combination with calcium and vitamin D replacement. ²Ca/D±Osteoporosis Tx, Treatment for osteoporosis can be considered in combination with calcium and vitamin D replacement. Anti-osteoporosis treatment includes anti-resorptive agents (e.g., bisphosphonate) and anabolic agents. Certain types of bisphosphonates (i.e., ibandronate) are not available in men. BMD: bone mineral density, Ca/D: calcium and vitamin D, DXA: dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, Tx: therapy

Int J Thyroidol 2022;15:1-16 https://doi.org/10.11106/ijt.2022.15.1.1

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